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目的调查分析赤壁市血吸虫病疫区农村居民血防知识知晓情况,为制定血吸虫病健康教育干预策略提供依据。方法采用典型抽样的方法选择赤壁市2个血吸虫病流行村,应用统一设计调查表对随机选择的301名农村居民进行入户问卷调查。结果 “是否听说过血吸虫病”项目的知晓率达100%,但钉螺相关知识知晓率低于80%。“血吸虫病传播方式”和“当地是否有血吸虫病流行”的知晓率两村之间差异有统计学意义。“认识传播血吸虫病的钉螺”的知晓率男性高于女性;农民、渔船民血防相关知识知晓率高于其他职业人群;30岁以下农村居民血防相关知识知晓率较低,低于30岁以上居民。结论赤壁农村居民血防知识知晓水平仍需提高,应加强农村居民血吸虫病健康促进和健康教育工作,进一步巩固以传染源控制为主综合防治措施的成果。
Objective To investigate the status of knowledge of blood-borne disease among rural residents in schizophrenic endemic areas of Chibi and provide the basis for formulating health education intervention strategies for schistosomiasis. Methods A total of 2 schistosomiasis endemic villages in Chibi were selected by means of a typical sampling method. 301 randomly selected rural residents were surveyed by questionnaire using the unified design questionnaire. Results “Have you heard about schistosomiasis ” awareness of the project reached 100%, but snail-related knowledge awareness rate of less than 80%. “Schistosomiasis transmission ” and “local schistosomiasis prevalence ” awareness of the difference between the two villages was statistically significant. The awareness rate of knowledge about blood-borne anti-schistosomiasis among peasants and fishing boat people is higher than that of other occupational groups. The awareness rate of blood-borne anti-personnel knowledge among rural residents under the age of 30 is relatively low, less than 30 years old Above residents. Conclusion The awareness level of knowledge about blood-borne disease in rural residents in Chibi still needs to be improved. Health promotion and health education should be strengthened for schistosomiasis in rural areas and the results of comprehensive prevention and control measures based on infection source control should be further consolidated.