论文部分内容阅读
经济结构呈现非均衡的常态特征。在市场不完全、信息不充分、外生条件不统一等因素的制约下,一国外贸结构形成的资源配置效率通常低于均衡世界里的帕累托最优效率,是一种“次优”均衡;这种非均衡模式可能在受到外在冲击时或通过内生演进的方式发生改变,并通过进出口商品结构、贸易方式结构等表现出来。外贸结构非均衡的核心特征是进出口商品的要素密集度高低,并与比较优势和后发优势联系在一起,成为外贸结构非均衡演进规律的主要内容。
The economic structure is characterized by a non-equilibrium normality. Under the constraints of incomplete market, insufficient information and non-uniform exogenous conditions, the efficiency of resource allocation formed by a country’s foreign trade structure is generally lower than the Pareto optimal efficiency in a balanced world. It is a kind of “second best” This imbalance pattern may change by external shocks or through endogenous evolution and is manifested through the structure of import and export commodities and the structure of trade patterns. The core feature of the unbalanced structure of foreign trade is the concentration of factors in the import and export commodities. It is also linked with the comparative advantages and the backward advantages and becomes the main content of the unbalanced evolution of the structure of foreign trade.