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一氯醋酸系无色易潮解的结晶,易溶于水,可溶于苯、乙醇、乙醚和氯仿。主要用于生产药品、增塑料、防锈剂等有机合成。腐蚀性强。 七十年代末,我所门诊见23例一氯醋酸皮肤灼伤病例。其中搬运与处理被锈蚀的一氯醋酸盛桶的化工仓库工人19例,运输业装卸工3例,化学反应工1例。除后者系意外事故外,余者皆由于未戴橡胶手套操作,以致一氯醋酸经沾湿的帆布或涂塑手套沾染皮肤造成灼伤。
Monochloroacetic acid is colorless and deliquescent crystal, soluble in water, soluble in benzene, ethanol, ether and chloroform. Mainly used in the production of drugs, plastic, rust inhibitors and other organic synthesis. Corrosive. In the late seventies, we saw 23 cases of epichloroacetic acid burn wounds. Among them, 19 were chemical warehouse workers who handled and handled the corroded monochloroacetic acid tank, 3 were handling workers in the transport industry, and 1 was chemical reaction. Except for the latter being an accident, the remaining persons were burned due to exposure to monochloroacetic acid on wet canvas or plastic gloves as a result of wearing no rubber gloves.