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迄今为止,西方文论史上一共出现了以下三种文学价值观念:一是站在社会群体的立场,强调文学社会作用的社会功利型文学价值观念;二是从个体的角度出发,凸显文学审美价值的个体审美型文学价值观念;三是以唯美主义为代表的“为艺术而艺术”的文学价值观念。这三种文学价值观念分别代表着西方文论不同的价值立场和价值取向,各有其独特的意义和价值。
So far, the following three kinds of literary values have appeared in the history of western literary theory: First, standing on the position of social groups, emphasizing the social utilitarian literary values of literary society; second, highlighting the aesthetic value of literature from the perspective of individual The aesthetic value of the individual literary values; the third is represented by aestheticism “for art and art ” literary values. These three literary values represent the different values and values of the western literary theory, each with its own unique significance and value.