世界各个国家和地区对造船业的扶持政策,有的直接公开,有的间接隐蔽乃至保密。公开的扶持方式主要有:政府(或国家银行)提供优惠贷款(初始投资信贷、造船卖方信贷等);发放船价补贴;拨给开发研究基金;减免进出口关税:企业改组补贴等。其中,以“造船卖方信贷”方 Some countries in the world support the shipbuilding industry policy, and some directly open, some indirectly hidden and even confidential. Public support is mainly provided by the government (or national bank) to provide preferential loans (initial investment credit, shipbuilder credit, etc.); issuing price subsidies; allocated to the development of research funds; relief import and export tariffs: corporate restructuring subsidies. Among them, the “shipbuilding seller credit” side