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在苏联的经济史中,最令人不解的一个事实是:统一的计划经济至少在一个时期内竟然发挥了很好的作用。最初正式试行计划经济的是第一个五年计划,在计划期间经过一些反复,最后提前九个月完成了,这是不正常的。但根据记载,所取得的成果是:国民收入增长1.9倍,工业总产值2.4倍,其中生产资料3.9倍。当然,在数字统计方面是有各种各样问题的,其所形成的实际生产力和应有的比例关系也残存着一些问题。尤其是强制实行资金积累和农业集体化,使得在计划完成时城乡人民生活水平较之作为基准的1928年呈下降趋势。如果考虑到这是最初的试验,那么,其结果还是令人惊讶的,在这个时期,苏联的工业也确实发展了。
The most puzzling fact in the economic history of the Soviet Union is that a unified planned economy has played a very good part in at least one period. It was not normal for the first five-year plan to be initially piloted in the planned economy, with some repetition during the planning period and the final nine months in advance. However, according to records, the results obtained are: 1.9 times the national income, 2.4 times the total industrial output value, of which 3.9 times the means of production. Of course, there are various problems in the field of digital statistics. Some of the problems still exist in the actual productivity and the proportional relationship they form. In particular, the forced accumulation of funds and the collectivization of agriculture led to a downward trend in 1928 when the planned level of living of urban and rural residents was compared with that of the baseline. If we consider that this is the first experiment, then the result is still surprising. During this period, the Soviet industry did indeed develop.