本文从毛泽东、邓小平历史地位的内在联系的角度.说明否定了毛泽东也就否定了邓小平,否定了毛泽东思想也就否定了邓小平理论;从过渡时期与社会主义初级阶段联系与发展的角度,说明初级阶段的方针政策不是退回到新民主主义,而是在继承三大改造取得成就的基础上,纠正失误,实现社会主义制度的自我完善;从区别三大改造与“大跃进”、人民公社化的理论与实践的角度出发,说明过渡时期总路线是受列宁新经济政策的启示,而不是民粹主义的影响。 This article from the Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping’s historical status of the internal link point of view that the negation of Mao Zedong also denied Deng Xiaoping, denied Mao Zedong Thought also denied Deng Xiaoping Theory; from the transitional period and the primary stage of socialism and development perspective, Based on the success of the achievements made in the three major reforms, the principles and policies of the stage were not returned to new democratization but were corrected in their mistakes and the self-improvement of the socialist system. From the differences between the three major reforms and the “Great Leap Forward” and the people’s communes Theory and practice, it shows that the general line of transition is inspired by Lenin’s new economic policy, not populism.