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联合国贸发会议目前出版的《2001年世界投资报告》显示,迄今,《财富》500强公司中已有近400家在中国投资了2000多个项目。世界上最主要的电脑、电子产品、电信设备、石油化工等制造商,已将其生产网络扩展至中国,国际市场上越来越多的产品被贴上了“中国制造”的标签。事实上,改革开放以来,中国的制造业发展迅速.其对经济增长的贡献不言而喻。近二十几年来,制造业增加值占中国国内生产总值的比重虽然也有一定的起伏,但基本上保持在40%以上。制造业吸收了接近一半的城市劳动就业人口,农村剩余劳动力转移也有将近一半流入了制造业。同时,中国财政收入的一半也来源于制造业。制造业还是中国最
The “World Investment Report 2001” published by UNCTAD currently shows that so far nearly 400 of Fortune 500 companies have invested more than 2,000 projects in China. The world’s leading manufacturers of computers, electronic products, telecommunications equipment, and petrochemicals have expanded their production networks to China. More and more products on the international market have been tagged with “Made in China” labels. In fact, since the reform and opening up, China’s manufacturing industry has developed rapidly. Its contribution to economic growth is self-evident. In the past two decades or so, although the added value of manufacturing industry in China’s GDP has also shown some ups and downs, it has remained above 40%. The manufacturing industry has absorbed nearly half of the urban labor-employed population, and nearly half of the transfer of rural surplus labor has flowed into the manufacturing sector. At the same time, half of China’s fiscal revenue also comes from manufacturing. Manufacturing or China’s most