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中国西北地区回族穆斯林社会,存在着一个有形无形、若有若无、若隐若现的社会网络系统。共同的民族文化是这一网络系统的基础构件,共同的伊斯兰教信仰是联络回族穆斯林族群情感的重要纽带。这个社会网络系统具有相对严密的组织性、高度的参与性、反应的敏锐性和内部联系的高效率性。尤其是在部分教派门宦中,上述特征表现更为突出。回族穆斯林的社会网络系统具有社会控制、凝聚穆斯林族群、增强心理慰藉感和巩固宗教信仰的作用,对于回族社会产生极其重要与深远的影响。然而,西北回族穆斯林社会网络系统并不是独立存在的,它与整个社会大系统必然发生着密切的联系,并与之相适应、相谐调。
There is a tangible, if any, looming social network system in the Hui Muslim community in northwestern China. The common national culture is the basic component of this network system. The common Islamic faith is an important link that connects the emotions of the Hui Muslim community. This social network system has a relatively tight organization, a high degree of participation, responsiveness and efficient internal relations. Especially in some religious sects, these characteristics are more prominent. The social network system of Hui Muslims has the function of social control, the gathering of Muslim communities, the enhancement of psychological comfort and the consolidation of religious beliefs, which have an extremely important and far-reaching impact on the Hui community. However, the Muslim Muslim social network system in the Northwest does not exist independently. It must have close ties with the entire social system and adapt to it.