第二次鸦片战争发生于1856—1860年,全部战争过程恰处于太平天国革命运动期间。这次战争及其结果,对中国近代社会历史的发展,有着极重大的影响,它从政治上,经济上加深了中国的半殖民地地位。因此,这一事件在中国近代史课程中,是一个重要的课题。就我钻研《初中中国历史》第三册本节教材的体会,我觉得教师在讲授这一节教材时,必须在讲清战争发展的具体过程的基础上,阐明以下三个问题:即(一)这次战争发生的原因是什么,侵略者为什么在这个时期发动战争;(二)这次战争怎样促成了中外反革命的勾结;(三)这次战争怎样加深了外国侵略者对我国的侵略。我觉得,教师如能使学生在掌握这次战争基本史实的基础上了解以上几个问题,似可认为是比较完善地完成了这一节课的教学任务。当然,这并不意味着不 The Second Opium War took place in 1856-1860 and the whole war process was just under the Taiping Revolutionary Movement. This war and its result have a tremendous influence on the development of modern Chinese society and history. It has deepened China’s semi-colonial status politically and economically. Therefore, this incident is an important issue in the course of modern history in China. As far as I can understand the teaching materials in this book in Book Three of Junior Middle History, I think when teaching this lesson, teachers must clarify the following three issues on the basis of clarifying the specific process of the war: (2) how the war contributed to the collusion between Chinese and foreign counterrevolutionaries; (3) how this war deepened the aggression of our foreign invaders on our country. (2) The reason for this war is what caused the aggressors to wage war during this period; In my opinion, if teachers can make students understand the above problems based on the basic historical facts of the war, they can think that they have completed the task of teaching this lesson relatively well. Of course, that does not mean no