论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨2014年锡林郭勒盟居民主要死因。方法收集2014年锡林郭勒盟居民死亡数据,按照国际疾病分类(ICD-10)对资料编码、分类整理,采用2000年标准人口进行率的标化,所有数据应用Excel 2003和SPSS 16.0软件进行统计分析,计数资料比较采用χ2检验。结果 2014年锡林郭勒盟人口预期寿命为77.05岁。2014年锡林郭勒盟通过人口死亡信息登记管理系统报告死亡病例5 585例,报告死亡率538.34∕10万,标化率为458.53∕10万;其中男性3 541例,报告死亡率652.6∕10万,标化率为523.41∕10万;女性2 044例,报告死亡率为413.06∕10万,标化率为382.27∕10万。标化后男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=277.36,P<0.01)。锡林郭勒盟2014年前五位死因依次为恶性肿瘤153.65∕10万,心脏病129.55/10万,脑血管疾病91.76/10万,呼吸系统疾病60.82∕10万,损伤中毒53.97∕10万,占全部死因的90.98%。结论恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤中毒是锡林郭勒盟居民的主要死因。
Objective To explore the main causes of death of residents in Xilin Gol League in 2014. Methods The death data of residents in Xilin Gol League in 2014 were collected, and the data were coded and classified according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). The standardization rate of the population in 2000 was adopted. All the data were analyzed by Excel 2003 and SPSS 16.0 software. Counting data using χ2 test. Results The life expectancy of Xilin Gol League in 2014 was 77.05 years. In 2014, Xilin Gol League reported 5 585 deaths through the Registration of Deaths Registry System, reporting a reported death rate of 538.34 / lakh and a standardized rate of 458.53 / lakh, including 3 541 males and a reported mortality rate of 652.6 / lakh The rate was 523.41 / 100 000; 2 044 women, the reported mortality rate was 413.06 / 100,000, the standardization rate was 382.27 / 100,000. After standardization of men than women, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 277.36, P <0.01). The top five causes of death in Xilin Gol League in 2014 were 153.65 / lakh of malignant tumors, 129.55 / lakh of heart diseases, 91.76 / lakh of cerebrovascular diseases, 60.82 / lakh of respiratory diseases and 53.97 / lakh of poisonings, accounting for the total number of deaths Of 90.98%. Conclusions Malignancy, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease and injury poisoning are the main causes of death in Xilin Gol League residents.