冲突(文学和藝術中的)——艺术作品中社会性矛盾的反映。冲突在戏剧作品中具有特殊的意义,它是戲剧作品的基礎,它确定剧作的内容、題材的結構、性格的發展、形象的構成。冲突的問題,首先是创造在一定相互关系和牴触中,在斗爭的过程和成長的过程中表現出來的典型性格的问題,解决生活中的重大矛盾的問题。过去的古典剧作和苏維埃戲剧藝術的优秀作品,那是建立在深刻地反映了社会上对立势力的斗爭的激烈冲突之上的。社会主义現实主义艺术中的冲突,应当反映新与旧的斗爭,反映与资產階級思想意識的代表 Conflicts (in Literature and Art) - A Reflection of Social Contradictions in Works of Art. Conflict has special significance in drama works. It is the basis of dramatic works. It determines the content of drama, the structure of theme, the development of personality and the composition of image. The problem of conflicts is, first of all, the question of creating the typical character that is manifested in the course of the process of struggle and growth in certain relations and conflicts, and the solution to the major contradictions in life. The outstanding works of the past classical operas and of the Soviet theater art were based on the fierce clashes that profoundly reflected the struggle of the opposing forces in society. Conflicts in the art of socialist realism should reflect the struggle between the new and the old, and reflect the representatives of the ideology of the bourgeoisie