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研究者多认为《九歌》中的《河伯》因祀河而产生。但其是否源于楚人祀河,却历来有争论。考订文献,楚人至少三次至河或涉河,并由楚“以祀代战”之宗教习惯,结合《左传》“楚人祀河”的记载而推定,楚人每至河必祀河神而求佑护,祀河神时必歌舞以娱之,因而产生了《河伯》。而切盼楚国强盛的屈原,对楚庄王为“问鼎中原”而胜晋祀河,与对蓝田大战楚惨败而失去“问鼎中原”能力之事件,同样刻骨铭心,故在整理《九歌》时特意将胜晋祀河产生的《河伯》,与祭祀蓝田大战楚军士亡灵而产生的《国殇》一同收录。
Researchers believe that “Nine Songs” in the “river Bo” due to worship river. However, whether it originated from Chu people worship river, but it has always been controversial. According to the literature, Chu people at least three times to the river or the river, by Chu “to the war on behalf of the war ” religious habits, combined with “Zuo Zhuan ” The river will worship the god of the river and seek your protection, worship the river god will song and dance to entertain, resulting in a “river uncle.” And look forward to the powerful Qu Yuan Chu, Chu Zhuang Wang as “Aspirations of the Central Plains ” and wins the Jin Si River, and Lantian War Chu defeat and lost “Aspirations of the Central Plains ” incidents, the same unforgettable, so finishing The “Nine Songs” deliberately wins Jin River worship produced “Bo”, and the sacrifice of the undead Lantian war Chu soldiers generated “Guobo” included together.