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1985-2008这24年间,《最高人民法院公报》选编民事案例存在以下变化:年度选编民事案例的数量逐渐增多、案件类型趋向复杂化。在裁判方法上,从突出国家规则强制到注重判决说理;从突出案件裁判类型的代表性、示范性到注重展示法官的裁判方法;从示范最高人民法院对法律的权威理解、严格解释法律规则的基本文义到注重对裁判规则的建构;司法裁判中的知识观由一元发展为多元。形成这些变化的原因有:市场经济的发展、有中国特色的社会主义法律体系的逐步建立、法律职业化、对案例作用的重视、司法裁判由单纯追求政治正确向注重知识正确的转向。合理预期、职业知识而非简单的伦理说教或单纯的意识形态灌输,应当成为中国司法未来发展的主导逻辑。
During the 24 years from 1985 to 2008, there were the following changes in the civil cases of the Supreme People’s Court bulletin: the number of civil cases in the annual election gradually increased, and the types of cases tended to be complicated. In terms of refereeing methods, it emphasizes the compulsion of state rules to emphasize the adjudication of judgments; from highlighting the representativeness and exemplaryness of the types of case referees to focusing on showing the judge’s method of adjudication; and from demonstrating the Supreme People’s Court’s understanding of the law, strictly interpreting the legal rules The basic literary meaning pays attention to the construction of the rules of adjudication; the concept of knowledge in judicial adjudication develops from one yuan to pluralism. The reasons for these changes are: the development of market economy, the gradual establishment of a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, the legalization of the profession, and the emphasis on the role of cases. Judicial referees shift from simply pursuing political correctness to focusing on correct knowledge. Reasonable expectation, professional knowledge rather than simple ethical preaching or pure ideological indoctrination, should become the leading logic of the future development of China’s judiciary.