陈幼学勤政惠民

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陈幼学,字志行,无锡人,进士出身,最初授官确山知县。那时的确山可是个苦地方,山高沟深沼泽多,多见荒草,少见庄稼,农民的生活十分苦焦。那时的黄河经常泛滥成灾,确山地区也免不了在黄河和淮河的冲刷淤积下造成大片荒田废地。男耕无地,女织无机,缺衣少食,饿殍遍地。面对这种情况,陈幼学当然着急。陈幼学先从整理吏治入手,裁减了不称职的冗员,建了一座有房八十多间的公廨,所有官吏全部吃住在里边。仅此一项,他就节约了办公费用六百余两银子。他又呈报免赋,号召大户捐资,筹积了粮食两千多担。他以工代赈,以赈代赋,开垦了荒地八百余顷,开发了黄河泥沙淤田一百三十多顷,无偿供给贫民耕牛五百余头。农民有田耕了,心里也就踏实了;地里长出了庄稼,生活也就有了奔头。陈幼学又用节约的公费买了纱车八百多辆,送给农妇,使她们纺纱织布。为了使养蚕事业得到发展,他带领乡民们种桑榆等树三万八千余株。一个男耕女织的安居形势出现了。当然,人的能力千差万别,贫富很难达到均一,无房住的赤贫户依然存在。陈幼学一面以工代赈疏通河渠一百九十多道,一面修造房屋二百多间,安置了赤贫的无房户。这样的惠民政策百姓当然欢迎,这样廉能的知县百姓当然拥护。 Chen Youxue, word line trip, Wuxi, Jinshi was originally granted official magistrate. At that time, the mountain was indeed a bitter place. There were many swamps in the mountains and valleys. It was common to see weeds and rare crops and the life of peasants was very bitter. At that time, the Yellow River often flooded, and indeed mountainous areas inevitably caused by the erosion of the Yellow River and the Huaihe River caused a large wasteland wasteland. Male farming without land, women’s weavers, lack clothing, eat less, hungry everywhere. In the face of this situation, Chen Youxue of course anxious. Chen Youxue first start with the management of officials, reducing the redundant redundant staff, built a house more than 80 public money, all officials eat and live inside. Only this one, he saved the office costs more than 600 two silver. He also reported no Fu, called for large donations, raised more than 2,000 food burden. He took part in work-for-work to relieve the funeral, reclaimed more than 800 hectares of wasteland, developed over 130 hectares of sediment on the Yellow River sediment and provided over 500 heads of poor cattle to the poor. Farmers have farmland, my heart will be practical; the field grow crops, life will have to run. Chen Youxu also used a saving of public money to buy more than 800 car gauze, give peasant women, so that they spun weaving. In order to promote the development of sericulture, he led the villagers to plant thirty-eight thousand trees of Sangyu. A male farming women’s home situation appeared. Of course, people’s abilities vary widely, it is difficult for the rich and the poor to achieve uniformity, and the needy abode households still exist. On the one hand, Chen Youxue dredged more than 190 channels of river canals for work-related food for relief while building more than 200 houses and shelters for the poor. This Huimin policy of course, people welcome, so that the people of the county magistrate can certainly support.
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