小学数学课程标准指出:数学教学活动必须激发学生兴趣,调动学生积极性,引发学生思考;要注重培养学生良好的学习习惯、掌握有效的学习方法。在小学数学低年级教学中,如何培养学生良好的学习习惯,掌握有效的学习方法,提高学生解决问题的能力势在必行。由于低年级学生年龄小,好动、求新,自控能力差, Primary mathematics curriculum standards that: mathematics teaching activities must stimulate student interest, mobilize the enthusiasm of students, triggering student thinking; should focus on developing good student learning habits, to master effective learning methods. In primary school mathematics teaching in the lower grades, how to cultivate students ’good study habits, master effective learning methods and improve students’ ability to solve problems is imperative. As the younger students are young, active, innovative, poor self-control,