自从1981年Siegel等〔1〕首次提出“红细胞免疫系统”以来,国内外学者对此进行了大量研究,并相继证明红细胞免疫参与了许多疾病的发病过程。其中肾脏疾病与红细胞免疫之间的相互关系尤为密切,现就有关研究进展综述如下。1　红细胞的免疫功能　　红细胞的免疫功能主要是指红细胞 Since Siegel et al. [1] proposed the “erythrocyte immune system” for the first time in 1981, many scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research and have successively proved that erythrocyte immunity is involved in the pathogenesis of many diseases. Among them, the relationship between kidney disease and erythrocyte immunity is particularly close. The progress of the research is summarized as follows. A red blood cell immune function The immune function of red blood cells mainly refers to red blood cells