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目的分析我国2007-2012年新报告女性艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)流行病学特征,探讨女性艾滋病防控工作重点。方法收集“艾滋病网络直报信息系统”2007-2012年HIV/AIDS报告病例及哨点监测系统孕产妇HIV抗体检出率资料,利用SPPS软件进行统计分析。结果 2007-2012年我国女性HIV/AIDS报告病例数呈逐年增长趋势;西南、西北、华南和华中地区报告病例数较多;以20~39岁年龄组为主;婚姻状况多为已婚;文化程度多为小学或初中;15岁及以上年龄组以异性性传播途径为主;艾滋病监测哨点孕产妇HIV抗体阳性总检出率处于较低水平。结论近年我国新报告女性HIV/AIDS病例数呈逐年上升趋势,应继续加强我国西南和华南地区女性,尤其是20~39岁育龄妇女艾滋病防控工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV / AIDS and HIV / AIDS among Chinese women in the new report from 2007 to 2012, and to explore the focus of HIV / AIDS control in women. Methods To collect the data of HIV antibody detection rate among HIV / AIDS reporting cases and sentinel monitoring system from 2007 to 2012 and using SPSS software for statistical analysis. Results The number of reported cases of HIV / AIDS among women in our country increased year by year from 2007 to 2012. There were more cases reported in Southwest, Northwest, South China and Central China. Most of the cases were from 20 to 39 years old. Marital status was mostly married. Mostly primary or junior high school; 15 years of age or older and heterosexual transmission of the main age groups; HIV surveillance sentinel maternal HIV positive rate was low. Conclusions In recent years, the number of HIV / AIDS cases newly reported by women in our country has been on an upward trend year by year. HIV / AIDS prevention and control among women of southwestern and southern China, especially of women of childbearing age from 20 to 39, should continue to be strengthened.