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在当今教育的背景下,由于社会的发展进程的加快,名利场对人的侵蚀,人们对于国学的关注度以及认知正处于退化的趋势,很多的成语不知出自何处更不知有何意义,这对于我们国家这样一个文化大国来说确实是一个值得重视的现象。在各个历史的阶段各个民族的文化都会经过历史的洗涤,沉淀下来的大多都在语言的层面上得以发扬,在这其中成语是在语言上的最具特色的一个内容,先秦时期的百家争鸣局面给后世留下了丰富的成语词汇,而《庄子》是一部有着特殊内涵的著作,在这部著作中留下了相当多的成语。本文从文化语言学的角度对《庄子》中的成语加以研究,从而把握其特色。
Under the background of today’s education, due to the acceleration of social development, the erosion of people by vanity market, people’s attention and knowledge of Guoxue are in a trend of degeneration. Many idioms do not know where they come from or what they do not. It is indeed a phenomenon that deserves our attention for such a cultural power in our country. At each historical stage, the cultures of all ethnic groups have been washed by history. Most of the settlements have been carried forward at the level of language, in which idioms are one of the most distinctive features in language. The situation of the hundred schools of thought in the pre-Qin period Later generations left a wealth of idioms words, and “Zhuangzi” is a book with a special connotation, leaving a lot of idioms in this book. This article studies the idioms in Zhuangzi from the perspective of cultural linguistics to grasp their characteristics.