80年代以来,拉美国家迫于国际、国内形势发展的需要,对内调整,对外开放,地区经济环境开始发生根本性变化。这些变化给世界各国开展同拉美经贸关系带来新的机遇,也给中拉经贸关系的发展提出新的课题。面临新形势拉美各国经历了战后数十年的进口替代工业化进程和80年代的经济衰退后,不同程度地转变了经济指导思想,通过调整逐步 Since the 1980s, Latin American countries, under the impetus of international and domestic situation development, have been making internal adjustments and opening up to the outside world, and the regional economic environment has undergone fundamental changes. These changes have brought new opportunities for all countries in the world to carry out trade and economic relations with Latin America and brought new issues for the development of China-Latin America economic and trade relations. Faced with the New Situation Latin American countries have experienced decades of post-war import substitution and industrialization and the economic recession of the 1980s, changing the guiding ideology of the economy to varying degrees and gradually