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黑格尔对《资本论》的影响,不仅是方法论或体系建构上的外在影响,而且是问题意识、理论视野与思维方式层面的内在影响。马克思沿着黑格尔的现代性分裂与和解的思路不断深究,通过对《法哲学原理》《精神现象学》与《逻辑学》等著作的批判性解读,进一步揭示出现代性及其启蒙精神扎根于市民社会的经济异化之中,并服从于资本统治,由此便真正抓住了现代性矛盾的要害。从黑格尔《精神现象学》到马克思《资本论》,标志着西方现代性批判思想的一个极为关键的发展:在总体性视野中审视现代性,并从现代性分裂的精神和解走向资本统治的自我克服,从乐观调和的理论思辨走向改变世界的革命实践。
Hegel’s influence on “capital theory” is not only the external influence of methodology or system construction, but also the inherent influence of problem consciousness, theoretical perspective and mode of thinking. Along with Hegel’s thought of splitting and reconciliation of modernity, Marx continued to study deeply and further revealed the modernity and its enlightenment spirit through the critical interpretation of “Principles of Legal Philosophy” and “Spiritual Phenomenology” and “Logic” Rooted in the economic alienation of civil society, and subordinated to the rule of capital, thus really capturing the key to the contradictions of modernity. From Hegelian “phenomenology of spirit” to Marx’s “capital theory”, it marks an extremely crucial development of the critical thinking of Western modernity: examining modernity in a general field of vision and proceeding from the reconciliation of modernity to the capital rule Self-supremacy, from optimistic reconciliation of theoretical thinking to change the world’s revolutionary practice.