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目的:对高间接胆红素血症新生儿临场治疗特点进行了分析。方法:对收治的89例高间接胆红素血症新生儿的临床资料进行研究。结果:89例病例中,早期新生儿的首要病因为溶血因素,其次为合并胆红素脑病、围产因素、母乳性黄疸、感染、原因不明。结论:早期新生儿中,高间接胆红素血症的发生率较高,首要的高危因素为新生儿溶血病,易造成患儿后遗症及神经系统损伤,导致胆红素脑病的发生。应早期监测新生儿黄疸,有效避免胆红素脑病的发生。
Objective: To analyze the characteristics of on-site treatment of neonates with high indirect hyperbilirubinemia. Methods: The clinical data of 89 newly diagnosed neonates with indirect hyperbilirubinemia were studied. Results: Of the 89 cases, the primary cause of early neonatal was hemolysis, followed by bilirubin encephalopathy, perinatal factors, breast milk jaundice, infection, for unknown reasons. Conclusions: The incidence of high indirect bilirubin in early neonates is high. The most important risk factor is neonatal hemolytic disease. It is easy to cause sequelae and nervous system damage in children, leading to the occurrence of bilirubin encephalopathy. Should be early monitoring of neonatal jaundice, effectively prevent the occurrence of bilirubin encephalopathy.