上海发展循环经济主要抓住3个环节,其一,使经济活动输入端的资源、能源消耗水平明显下降;其二,使输出端的废弃物和污染排放明显减少;其三,在生产、消费过程中实现资源利用的再循环,使总体资源消耗大幅度变“轻”。 2004年,上海加大了用制度降耗的力度,不仅出台了全国第一份《产业能效指南》,还着手编制了一套新的产 The development of circular economy in Shanghai mainly focuses on three aspects. First, the level of resources and energy consumption at the input of economic activities has dropped markedly. Second, the output of waste and pollution have been significantly reduced. Thirdly, in the process of production and consumption Recycling of resources to achieve a significant change in overall resource consumption “light ”. In 2004, Shanghai intensified its efforts to reduce costs with the system. It not only issued the first “Guide to Industrial Energy Efficiency” in China, but also started to compile a new set of production