消化性溃疡是世界上最常见的多发病之一,其总发病率可高达1～20%。在临床上十二指肠溃疡明显多于胃溃疡。有关儿童消化性溃疡报导的文献不多,尚未引起广大医务工作者的重视。本文就儿童溃疡问题的有关几方面作一概述: 一、发病概况儿童消化性溃疡的首次报导是Siebold氏于1826年发现一个出生2天的婴儿,因出现溃疡穿孔、出血而被手术证实。但此后100多年来各国学者均认为儿童溃疡是一种不常见病,这主要是因为儿童时期生长发育快,溃疡往往易于自愈,加上幼儿往往不能自诉溃 Peptic ulcer disease is one of the most common and frequently occurring diseases in the world, with a total incidence of up to 1 to 20%. In clinical duodenal ulcer was significantly more than gastric ulcer. There are not many reports about children’s peptic ulcer, which have not drawn the attention of the majority of medical workers. This article gives an overview of several aspects of children’s ulcer problems: First, the incidence of childhood peptic ulcer was first reported in Siebold in 1826 found a 2-day-old infants, due to ulcer perforation, bleeding was surgically confirmed. However, after more than 100 years of scholars from all countries believe that children with ulcers is an uncommon disease, mainly because of rapid growth and development in childhood, ulcers are often easy to heal, plus children often can not self-prosecution