本文以南京图书馆藏徐渭手批《杜工部集》为例,联系徐渭生平遭遇和文学创作,具体剖析了徐渭文学活动过程中的崇杜情结,指出徐渭有意师法杜甫的文学理念与创作实际。在此基础上,详细阐释了徐渭手批《杜工部集》在杜诗学史乃至中国文学批评史上的文献价值与批评取向。 This paper takes Xu Wei’s collection of “Du Gong Bu Ji” in Nanjing Library as an example to relate Xu Wei’s life encounters and literary creation. It analyzes the ups and complex complexities of Xu Wei’s literary activities in detail and points out the literary concepts and creations of Du Wei . On this basis, it expounds in detail the documentary value and criticism of Xu Wei’s handwritten “Du Gong Bu Ji Bu” in the history of Du Shi and even the history of Chinese literary criticism.