“拾金不昧”是中华民族的传统美德,“拾金而昧”受到道德的约束和舆论的谴责。在社会主义法治建设过程中,“拾金而昧”的法律责任又是如何呢?本文从“梁丽拾金案”入手,通过对非法占有目的、秘密窃取、拒不退还等关键因素的分析,探讨“拾金而昧”的民事责任和刑事责任。 “Undocumented ” is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, “gold and ignorance ” subject to moral constraints and condemnation of public opinion. In the course of building a socialist legal system, what is the legal liability of “picking up gold instead of ignoring it?” This article begins with the case of “Liang Li-taijie gold” and steals through secret possession and refuses to return Analysis of the key factors to explore the “pick up the money and ignorance,” the civil liability and criminal responsibility.