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[目的]评价玉溪市2010-2015年入托儿童及入学学生预防接种状况,为进一步有效预防传染病的流行,保护学生健康提供依据。[方法]收集2010-2015年玉溪市各县(区)入托儿童及入学学生预防接种证和补证、补种疫苗的资料,并进行分类比较和统计分析。[结果]2010-2015年入托儿童及入学学生接种证查验率在99.60%以上,持证率在96.93%以上,补证率在96.99%以上,补种率在87.23%以上;入学中学生接种证查验率在99.82%以上,持证率在94.34%以上,补证率在96.30%以上,补种率在76.31%以上;各年间入托儿童及入学学生持证率、补证率、补种率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001),国家免疫规划疫苗合格接种率均>90%,呈上升趋势;各疫苗补种率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]玉溪市入托入学儿童预防接种情况维持在较高水平,但需进一步对儿童家长进行免疫规划知识健康教育,不断提高儿童(尤其是流动儿童)接种率及补种率。
[Objective] To evaluate the vaccination status of nursery children and students enrolled in Yuxi during 2010-2015, and to provide basis for further effective prevention of epidemics and protection of students’ health. [Method] The data of vaccination certificate, supplementary card and vaccination of nursery children and admissions students from all counties (districts) in Yuxi City from 2010 to 2015 were collected and compared by classification and statistical analysis. [Results] The check-up rates of vaccination certificates for nursery children and admission students from 2010 to 2015 were more than 99.60%, the certificate rate was above 96.93%, the certificate rate above 96.99% and the rate of inoculation over 87.23% Rate of more than 99.82%, the certificate rate of 94.34% or more, the rate of more than 96.30%, seed replacement rate of 76.31% or more; child care and enrollment of students during the year card rate, card rate, replacement rate were (P <0.001). The eligible vaccination rate of national immunization programs was> 90%, showing an upward trend. There was significant difference in the rate of vaccination between vaccines (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The vaccination coverage of children enrolled in Yuxi City is maintained at a high level. However, it is necessary to further educate the parents of children on the immunization program knowledge and health education so as to continuously increase the vaccination rate and replacement rate of children (especially migrant children).