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在日常生活中,很多药物在使用方法上稍有差错,即发生中毒。中毒有急性中毒和慢性中毒之分,但是,引起意识障碍者以急性中毒多见。一、可能引起意识障碍的药物及化学物质从重金属和工业药品等特殊的化学物质到医药品、农药、消毒药、萘、不完全性燃烧时产生的一氧化碳等各种物质均可引起意识障碍,但实际多见的是催眠药、镇痛药中毒和一氧化碳中毒。在中毒死亡原因中,自杀比事故和误服显著多见。根据1978年统计,中毒死亡中自杀者占81%。根据鹈饲咨询调查,全国救急医院和重点护理病房所接收的急性中毒中,安眠药中毒和镇痛、镇静药中毒约占47%,煤气中毒占26%。中毒死因的物质中,一氧化碳约占58%,其次是农药占7%,而睡眠药等药物的致死率意外地低。
In daily life, many drugs in the use of a slight mistake, that is, poisoning. Poisoning acute poisoning and chronic poisoning points, however, caused by people with impaired consciousness more common acute poisoning. First, drugs and chemicals that may cause disturbance of consciousness Various substances such as carbon monoxide and other substances produced during the combustion of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, disinfectants, naphthalene, and incomplete combustion from specific chemical substances such as heavy metals and industrial drugs may cause disturbance of consciousness, But the most common are hypnotics, analgesics poisoning and carbon monoxide poisoning. Among the causes of poisoning, suicides were more common than accidents and misdiagnosis. According to the statistics of 1978, 81% of suicide victims were poisoned. According to pelican feeding advice survey, acute poisoning received by the National Emergency Hospital and key care ward, sleeping pills poisoning and analgesia, sedation drug accounted for about 47%, gas poisoning accounted for 26%. Of the substances poisoned by death, about 58% of carbon monoxide was consumed, followed by 7% of pesticides, while the lethality of sleeping pills and other drugs was surprisingly low.