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目的分析成都市温江区幼儿园儿童健康状况及变化趋势,以便采取相应的预防措施,促进儿童的健康成长。方法分析2008—2012年成都市温江区幼儿园儿童健康体检资料。结果温江区幼儿园儿童体格发育正常率、肥胖率、消瘦率、视力筛查阳性率逐年呈增长趋势;低体重率、生长发育迟缓率、贫血率、龋齿率逐年呈下降趋势。结论温江区幼儿园儿童肥胖率和消瘦率在升高,视力筛查阳性率、贫血率、龋齿率虽有下降,但是2008年与2012年比较没有统计学意义,因此提示视力筛查阳性、贫血、龋齿、肥胖应作为温江区幼儿园儿童健康干预的重点。
Objective To analyze the health status and changing trend of children in kindergarten in Wenjiang District of Chengdu so as to take appropriate precautionary measures to promote the healthy growth of children. Methods To analyze the health examination data of children’s health in kindergarten in Wenjiang district of Chengdu from 2008 to 2012. Results The normal growth rate, obesity rate, weight loss rate and vision screening positive rate of children in kindergarten in Wenjiang District increased year by year. The rate of low weight, growth and development retardation, anemia and dental caries tended to decrease year by year. Conclusions The incidence of obesity and wasting rates in children in kindergartens in Wenjiang District is increasing while the positive rate of eyesight screening, anemia rate and dental caries declining. However, there is no statistical significance between 2008 and 2012, which indicates that positive eyesight screening, anemia, Dental caries, obesity should be the focus of health interventions for children in kindergartens in Wenjiang District.