十三世达赖喇嘛土登嘉措是中国近现代史上一位有争议的少数民族历史人物。80年代以前，有些高校的历史教科书对其持完全否定态度。如《中国近代史》一书，就仅谈十三世达赖喇嘛兵临城下“仓惶出逃，打算投奔沙俄”等过错，只字不提其组织领导西藏军民抗击英帝入侵的功绩。[1]80 Thirteenth Dalai Lama Tudeng Gyatso is a controversial historical figure in the history of modern China. Before the 1980s, history textbooks in some universities held a complete negative attitude toward them. Just as the book “Modern History in China” refers only to the fault of the Thirteenth Dalai Lama under the impending city presence and plans to go to Czarist Russia, he only made no mention of his organization’s achievements in leading Tibetans and civilians in fighting the British invasion. [1] 80