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基本公共服务均等化是指一国范围内的全体居民应当享有水平大致相当的基本公共服务,包括义务教育、基础卫生医疗、就业和社会保障等。基本公共服务均等化是群众利益的集中体现,加快实现基本公共服务均等化,是推动科学发展、促进社会和谐的重要。我国经过30多年的改革开放,已经从生存型阶段走向发展型新阶段,公共产品短缺的矛盾越来越突出,推进基本公共服务均等化刻不容缓。下面,笔者以防城港市为例,对后发城市推进基本公共服务均等化作一些思考。
The equalization of basic public services means that all residents within a country should enjoy basic public services of comparable levels, including compulsory education, basic health care, employment and social security. Equalization of basic public services is a concentrated expression of the interests of the masses. To accelerate the equalization of basic public services is an important part of promoting scientific development and promoting social harmony. After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, our country has moved from a survival stage to a new stage of development. The contradiction between public goods shortages has become increasingly prominent. It is imperative to promote the equalization of basic public services. In the following, the author takes Fangchenggang as an example to make some reflections on the equalization of basic public services in later cities.