2014年高考考纲要求考生了解科学、技术、社会、环境的相互关系(如化学与资源、材料、能源、环境、生命过程的关系等),认识化学学科对提高人类生活质量和促进社会发展的重要作用。化学在绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展及推进生态文明建设中正发挥着积极作 The 2014 college entrance examination syllabus requires candidates to understand the interrelationship between science, technology, society and environment (such as the relationship between chemistry and resources, materials, energy, environment and life processes) and recognize the importance of chemistry in improving the quality of human life and promoting social development effect. Chemistry is playing a positive role in green development, recycling development, low carbon development and promotion of ecological civilization construction