十年前,我在从事中国思想文化史研究时,对浙江历代文化巨匠们的思维特点,留下了深刻的印象。这些特点主要有:第一,批判精神。自先秦之后,在我国占主导地位的文化思潮中,对于先王之道,圣人之言,只作诠注,不敢怀疑,只讲当什么,不问为什么。首先打破这种沉闷学风的是东汉时浙江的王充。他敢于怀疑,勇于批判。对于孔子之言,谶讳之说,都要在 Ten years ago, when I engaged in the study of the history of Chinese ideology and culture, I left a deep impression on the thinking characteristics of the great masters of culture in Zhejiang. These features are: First, the critical spirit. Since the pre-Qin period, in the dominant cultural ideology in our country, only the interpretation of the word of the kings and the saint is undeniable. First of all to break this dull style of study is the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhejiang Wang Chong. He dared to doubt, brave to criticize. For Confucius words, taboo to say, must be