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近三十年的改革开放使我国的经济建设取得了突飞猛进的发展,同时也将中国的体育事业发展带入了世界大国的行列。现代高水平的体育竞赛,不仅是体力和技术的竞争,更是对运动员心理的竞争。运动员的训练和比赛都是在比较激烈竞争条件下进行的,为了在激烈的比赛竞争中取得理想的运动成绩,仅仅以科学的基础身体素质训练和掌握先进运动技术及其在运动中的应用;缺乏应有的心理训练,是导致运动员在激烈的竞技比赛中心理紧张的主要因素。针对高水平的青少年田径运动员,独特心理、生理特征及其独自思考问题、解决问题的能力还有待进一步提高,怎
Nearly 30 years of reform and opening up have made rapid progress in the economic construction of our country and brought the development of sports in China into the ranks of the world’s major powers. Modern high-level sports competition, not only the physical and technical competition, but also the psychological competition of athletes. The training and competition of athletes are conducted under more intense competition. In order to achieve the ideal athletic performance in the fierce competition, only the advanced athletic skills and their application in sports are trained and mastered with scientific basic physical qualities. The lack of proper psychological training is the main factor that causes athletes to feel nervous in the intense competition. For the high level of young athletes, the unique psychological, physiological characteristics and their thinking alone, the ability to solve the problem needs to be further improved, how