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综述了林地、产权与林权的概念,介绍了制度与制度变迁的主流定义、制度变迁理论的主要分析视角、相关研究的关注重点;对新一轮集体林权制度改革的重要学术成果进行了梳理与评述,并从改革动因、改革成效与绩效评估、后续配套改革及对策等角度进行了文献回顾及评述。对后续配套政策与对策,从林业税费改革、公共财政制度、林业金融体系建立与完善、林业管理职能转变、林业合作组织和社会化服务体系建设等方面进行了综述。与此同时,对国外林地经营管理政策与实践的研究进行了综述。重点从国外林业产权制度、林业法规政策、生态林业、生态补偿与可持续发展、社区林业等方面的研究成果。对相关研究的整体趋势与研究中的不足进行了评述。
The author summarizes the concept of forest land, property right and forest right, introduces the mainstream definition of system and system change, the main analysis angle of institutional change theory and the focus of related research. Combing and commenting, and review and comment on the literature from the perspectives of reform motivation, reform effectiveness and performance evaluation, follow-up supporting reforms and countermeasures. The follow-up supporting policies and countermeasures are reviewed from the aspects of forestry tax reform, public finance system, establishment and improvement of forestry financial system, transformation of forestry management functions, construction of forestry cooperation organizations and socialized service system. At the same time, the review of foreign forestland management policies and practices are reviewed. The focus is on the research results of foreign forestry property rights system, forestry laws and regulations policies, ecological forestry, ecological compensation and sustainable development, community forestry. The overall trend of related research and the deficiencies in the research are reviewed.