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在总预备队指挥部 1926年,随着广东革命根据地的统一,工农运动猛烈发展,人民群众要求国民政府出师北伐,用武力推翻帝国主义和封建军阀在中国的统治的呼声越来越高。这年2月,中国共产党中央委员会在北京举行特别会议,确定党从各方面推动广州国民政府的北伐。 北伐战争的直接打击目标是受帝国主义支持的北洋军阀。当时的北洋军阀内部,存在着三大势力:直系军阀首领吴佩孚,控制着湖南、湖北、河南三省和河北保定一带,约有兵力20万人,原属直系,后成独立势力的孙传芳,盘踞于江西、福建、江苏、浙江、安徽五省,有军队20万人,战斗力比吴佩孚强;实力最雄厚的奉系军阀张作霖,控制着东北三省,热河、察哈尔、京津地区和山东,兵力30万人。这三股军阀势力总共有兵力约70万人。 1926年5月,国民革命军第七军一部和第四军
At the headquarters of the General Reserve in 1926, with the unification of the revolutionary base areas in Guangdong and the vigorous development of the worker-peasant movement, the masses of the people demanded that the National Government should go to the northern expedition and use force to overthrow imperialism and feudal warlords’ rule in China. In February this year, the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party held a special meeting in Beijing to determine the party’s promotion of the Northern Expedition by the Guangzhou National Government from all aspects. The direct target of the Northern Expedition was the Northern Warlords supported by imperialism. At that time, there were three major forces in the Beiyang warlord: Wu Peifu, the immediate warlord leader, controlled the three provinces of Hunan, Hubei and Henan and the Baoding area of Hebei Province. About 200,000 troops were troops and troops of the original generation and later became independent forces. Jiangxi Province, Fujian Province, Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province and Anhui Province, with 200,000 troops and more combat power than Wu Peifu; Zhang Zuolin, Fengxian warlord with the most strength, controls the three northeastern provinces, Jehol, Chahar, Beijing and Tianjin and Shandong, 300,000 troops. The three warlord forces have a total strength of about 700,000. In May 1926, the 7th Army of the National Revolutionary Army and the Fourth Army