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疫苗预防接种是预防感染性疾病的最有效手段之一。随着预防接种的广泛开展,其不良反应发生率也逐年增高,疫苗接种规范化监管以及对预防接种不良反应的正确认识,是群体安全的重要保障措施。强化Ⅰ类计划免疫覆盖面,限期根除脊髓灰质炎和区域性消灭麻疹(风疹),推进Ⅱ类疫苗(自费)接种覆盖面,开展疫苗基础研究和研制新疫苗以及加强疫苗可预防性疾病、疫苗和疫苗接种的监管是持续推进儿童预防接种急需解决的主要问题。
Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to prevent infectious diseases. With the widespread vaccination, the incidence of adverse reactions also increased year by year, the standardized regulation of vaccination and the correct understanding of the adverse effects of vaccination is an important safeguard for group safety. Intensify Class I program immunization coverage, eradicate polio from time to time and regional elimination of measles (rubella), promote coverage of vaccines of type II (at their own expense), conduct basic vaccine research and develop new vaccines and vaccine-preventable diseases, vaccines and vaccines Supervision of vaccination is a major issue that urgently needs to be addressed in continuing to promote child immunization.