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风水,起源于山川形态崇拜和相地术等活动,是风俗、科学和迷信三者的综合体。中国古代风水文化便是以地理学为基础,兼收哲学、伦理学、美学、心理学、天文学和术数等方面的内容而形成的。“风水”一兴起,就深受欢迎,被广泛地应用于选择城址村址、布置建筑,规划道路、安排城门。风水与地理学的关系虽然密切,但不能等同,如隋唐图书分类就明确地把地理学归结于地理类,而把风水归于五行类。
Fengshui originated from the activities of mountains and rivers, such as form worship and local arts. It is a combination of customs, science, and superstition. Ancient Chinese feng shui culture was formed on the basis of geography, incorporating philosophies, ethics, aesthetics, psychology, astronomy, and number of operations. “Feng Shui” has been popular since its rise and has been widely used in selecting the site of a city site, setting up buildings, planning roads, and arranging gates. Although the relationship between feng shui and geography is close, it cannot be equivalent. For example, the classification of books in the Sui and Tang dynasties clearly attributed geography to geography and feng shui to five elements.