在中学地理教学中,有不少地理名词因不能直接反映其含义,而令人费解,笔者称之为“名不副实的地理名词”。这些地理名词需要教师在平时的教学中加以澄清,加深学生对知识的理解。“名不副实的地理名词”大体可以包括以下两大类。一、名不副实的地理称谓1.语言的音译和修辞失真我国有很多称为海的湖泊,如:中南海、什刹海、洱海、居延海、柏海(扎陵湖和鄂陵湖的合称)等,其实这个“海” In geography teaching in secondary schools, many geographical names can not be directly reflected because of its meaning, and puzzling, I call it “unworthy of the name.” These geographical terms require teachers to clarify their usual teaching, to deepen the students understanding of knowledge. “Unfounded geographical names ” can generally include the following two categories. First, unworthy of the name of geography 1. Language transliteration and rhetorical distortion China has many called the sea lakes, such as: Zhongnanhai, Shichahai, Erhai Lake, Juyanhai, Baihai (Zaling Lake and Eling together) and so on In fact, this “sea ”