户籍制度是一项基本的国家行政制度,其本身是人口管理的一种方式。然而,每当在我国提起“户籍”二字时,他总能牵动十三亿人的神经,其原因就在于,户籍背后所隐藏着诸如教育资源、医疗资源、社会福利、就业,以及土地承包权、宅基地使用权、新型农村合作医疗等一系列关乎民生的重大问题。 The household registration system is a basic state administration system, which itself is a way of population management. However, whenever the word “hukou” is mentioned in our country, he can always affect the nerves of 1.3 billion people because of the hidden resources behind hukou such as educational resources, medical resources, social welfare, employment, and Land contracting rights, the right to use housing sites, new rural cooperative medical care and a series of major issues relating to people’s livelihood.