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新形势下,中国文化遗产保护科学技术发展机遇与挑战并存。改革开放以来,中国文物保护科学技术取得了举世瞩目的成就,但与文化遗产保护先进国家相比仍有较大差距,突出表现为：发展战略研究薄弱；基础研究和技术应用不足；重大遗产地和历史文化名城综合保护相对落后；管理决策和基础性工作薄弱；国家投入不足。中国文化遗产保护应当在重大战略问题研究、科技基础条件建设、关键技术攻关、重大文化遗产地综合保护与示范、人才培养、安全预警等主要方面实施科学技术行动。
Under the new situation, there are both opportunities and challenges in the development of science and technology for the protection of cultural heritage in China. Since the reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements in science and technology of cultural relics protection, but there is still a long way to go to countries with advanced cultural heritage protection. The outstanding achievements are as follows: the research on development strategy is weak; the basic research and technology are inadequate; And comprehensive protection of historical and cultural city is relatively backward; management decision-making and basic work is weak; the state is under-invested. The protection of China’s cultural heritage should carry out scientific and technological actions in such major aspects as the study of major strategic issues, the construction of science and technology infrastructure, key technological breakthroughs, the comprehensive protection and demonstration of major cultural heritages, personnel training, and early warning of security.