炭疽是人畜共患的传染病 ,我地区有 2 0年无炭疽发病。 2 0 0 4年 5月底 ,乌什县阿合雅乡 17村有 7人 ,因共同有病牛接触史及食用病牛肉史后全部发病 ,现报告如下。1　临床资料1.1　一般资料　 7例中男性 3例 ,女性 4例 ;年龄 5～ 5 4岁 ,均为维吾尔族 ,其中农民 6例 ,散居儿童 Anthrax is a zoonotic infectious disease. In our region, there is no anthrax in 20 years. At the end of May 2004, there were 7 people in 17 villages of Aheya Township in Wushi County. All were affected by the history of exposure to common cow and the history of edible disease beef. The report is as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information 7 cases, 3 males and 4 females; aged 5 to 54 years old, are Uighur, of which 6 peasants, scattered children