Raynaud,M(1862年)首先描述了肢体发生间歇性苍白和紫绀,以及由于寒冷而使这一症状加重的临床表现。此后,Allen和Brown,White和Smithwick等人相继提出了雷诺氏病(肢端动脉痉挛症)的诊断标准。但是对振动引起的雷诺现象(Raynaud’s Pheno-menon)的命名颇不一致,如死指、死手、气锤病、外伤性血管痉挛症等等。Agate曾建议采用职业性雷诺氏征(Raynaud’s Phen-omenon of Occupation Origen),目前也 Raynaud, M (1862) first described the intermittent paleness and cyanosis of limbs and the clinical manifestations of the worsening of the symptoms as a result of the cold. Since then, Allen and Brown, White and Smithwick and others have put forward the diagnosis of Raynaud’s disease (acral artery disease) diagnostic criteria. However, the naming of Raynaud’s Pheno-menon caused by vibration is quite inconsistent, such as dead fingers, dead hands, air hammer disease, traumatic vasospasm and so on. Agate had proposed the use of the Occupational Raynaud’s Phenomenon (Occupation Origen), which also