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目的分析和探讨术前护理干预对外科手术患者焦虑心理的护理效果。方法随机抽取了2014年1月至2015年1月在我院接受治疗的120例外科手术患者作为研究对象,将其随机分成了对照组和实验组,对照组患者仅给予常规手术治疗,而实验组患者给予了手术治疗和系统性的术前护理干预,随后对两组患者的护理效果进行记录和对比。结果术前护理干预之后,两组患者的焦虑状态自评量表(SAS)评分均出现了明显的好转,并且实验组患者的SAS评分(32.14±4.76)低于对照组的(38.54±4.87),同时实验组患者的舒张压、收缩压、心率等指标均低于对照组,他们之间的数据差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在外科手术患者接受手术治疗之前,为其提供系统性的术前护理干预,不仅可以有效改善患者的焦虑心理,而且还能提高患者的临床治疗效果。
Objective To analyze and discuss the nursing effect of preoperative nursing intervention on anxiety in surgical patients. Methods A total of 120 surgical patients who were treated in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2015 were randomly selected as the control group and experimental group, while those in the control group were given only conventional surgery. The experiment Patients in the group were given surgical treatment and systematic preoperative nursing interventions, followed by recording and comparing the effects of care on both groups. Results After the preoperative nursing intervention, SAS scores of both groups showed significant improvement, and the SAS score of the experimental group (32.14 ± 4.76) was lower than that of the control group (38.54 ± 4.87) , While the experimental group of patients with diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, heart rate and other indicators were lower than the control group, the data between them was statistically significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion Before surgery, surgical patients receive systematic preoperative nursing intervention, which can not only effectively improve the patient’s anxiety, but also improve the clinical effect of the patients.