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所谓国债风险是指一国国债在发行、流通、使用及偿还过程中由于各种不确定性因素不仅给国债自身而且给整个经济运行带来负面影响的可能性。从当前的具体情况来看,我国的国债风险主要表现在以下几个方面:发行主体单一,国债发行风险集中于中央政府;国债规模增长太快,进一步加大了中央政府的偿付风险;国债结构不合理,加剧了国债的发行风险;国债资金的使用效益低下,造成国债资金的使用风险;国债偿还规模过大,造成政府还本付息风险等。
The so-called national debt risk refers to the possibility of a country's national debt in the issuance, circulation, use and repayment process due to various uncertain factors not only to the national debt itself but also to the overall economic operation of the negative impact. Judging from the current situation, China's national debt risks are mainly manifested in the following aspects: the main issue of a single issue, the issuance of government bonds concentrated in the central government risk; treasury scale growth is too fast, further increasing the central government's repayment risk; national debt structure Unreasonable, exacerbated the issuance of bonds; the low efficiency of the use of treasury bonds, resulting in the risk of the use of treasury bonds; treasury bonds to repay the scale is too large, causing the government to repay the risk of debt service.