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陈独秀“党内合作”思想既有正确的东西，又包含着严重的错误。他提出的各革命阶级的反帝反封建的大联合；把国民党改造成集中全国革命势力的中心；改组国民党是共产党人加入国民党的先决条件和进行民主革命的基本工作；在国共合作中须保持无产阶级政党的独立性等思想都是正确的。但他把中共摆在“在野党”的地位，缺乏自觉主动地到国民党中去做“主人”，成为国民党“元核──领导者”的策略和决心的根本失误，导致了他在理论上和实践上的一系列失误。当然，陈独秀的“党内合作”思想有一个从以正确为主到错误为主的演变过程。
Chen Duxiu’s thought of “intra-party cooperation” has both correctness and serious mistakes. He proposed the great alliance of the revolutionary classes against imperialism and feudalism; the transformation of the Kuomintang into the center of concentration of the revolutionary forces throughout the country; the restructuring of the Kuomintang as a prerequisite for the Communists to join the Kuomintang and the basic task of a democratic revolution; The ideas of the independence of the proletarian party are all correct. However, he put the position of the CCP on the “opposition party” and lacked the initiative to go “master” among the Kuomintang to become the fundamental mistake of the Kuomintang’s “nuclear-leadership” strategy and determination. This led him to theoretically And a series of mistakes in practice. Of course, Chen Duxiu’s thought of “intra-party cooperation” has an evolution from being correct mainly to mistaking.