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本文以一则案例引入共犯脱离制度,从共犯脱离的提出以及其与共犯中止之间的关系进行内涵分析,指出共犯脱离是共犯中止之外的、属于共同犯罪独有的制度。接着本文从共犯处罚的根据出发,介绍了当今日本刑法学界关于共犯脱离标准的学说意见及其各自所受到的批评,并简要介绍这些学说在中国的发展。最后,本文以一则案例表明我国由于缺乏共犯退出制度可能会导致罪刑不均,提出在我国建立共犯脱离制度的必要性。
This article uses a case to introduce the system of separation of accomplice, the separation from accomplice and its relationship with the suspension of accomplice. It is pointed out that detachment of accomplice is the exception of the accomplice and belongs to the unique system of common crime. Then, based on the basis of the punishment of accomplice, this article introduces the doctrinal opinions of criminal academics in Japan and their respective criticisms, and briefly introduces the development of these theories in China. Finally, this article shows in a case that our country can lead to the disparity of crime and penalty because of the lack of the system of accomplice excuse, and put forward the necessity of establishing the system of detachment of accomplice in our country.