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very很简单,也容易理解,而且也很常用。但同学们可能在口语交际和书面表达时会出现类似下面的一些错误。下面将一些常见的、易出错的地方列举如下,请同学们多多注意。
一、不能修饰形容词或副词的比较级。修饰形容词或副词的比较级,应借助于下列程度副词:much(……得多),still(还要,还),even(更),far(……得多,大大……)。例如:
1. 吉姆比凯特高得多。
误:Jim is very taller than Kate.
正:Jim is much taller than Kate.
2. 昨天很热,但今天更热。
误:It was hot yesterday, but it is very hotter today.
正:It was hot yesterday, but it is still/even hotter today.
3. 这部电影比那一部好得多。
误:This film is very better than that one.
正:This film is far better than that one.
二、不能修饰动词。修饰动词必须用a lot, a little, very much等。例如:
4. 我非常喜欢英语。
误:I very like English.
正:I like English very much.
5. 布朗太太非常喜欢吃肉。
误:Mrs. Brown very likes meat.
正:Mrs. Brown likes meat a lot.
三、不能修饰做表语的形容词。如:alive(有活力的,有生气的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的,警觉的),alone(单独的)等。例如:
6. 我此刻非常清醒。
误:I am very awake at the moment.
正:I am wide awake at the moment.
7. 学生们仍在熟睡。
误:The students are still very asleep.
正:The students are still fast asleep.
8. 昨晚这屋里就我一个人。
误:I was very alone in the house last night.
正:I was all alone in the house last night.
四、不能用来加强副词或介词短语的语气。加强副词或介词短语的语气一般用right,有时用well,very只能用来加强形容词的语气。例如:
9. 我到处找我的钢笔,可它就在我的口袋里。
误:I looked for my pen here and ther, but it was very in my pocket.
正:I looked for my pen here and there, but it was right in my pocket .
10. 这本书非常值得一读。
误:This book is very worth reading .
正:This book is well worth reading .
五、不能修饰“too+形容词/副词”结构。该结构前常用much , all等来加强语气。例如:
11. 这件衬衫我穿起来太大了。
误:This shirt is very too large for me.
正:This shirt is much too large for me.
12.我们英语老师讲话太快了。
误:Our English teacher speaks very too fast.
正:Our English teacher speaks all too fast.
六、不能用来替代“so...that...”,“too...to...”结构中的so和too。例如:
13. 他年龄太小,不能去工作。
误:He is very young to go to work.
正:He is too young to go to work.
14. 我很累,一点也走不动了。
误:I’m very tired that I can’t walk a bit.
正:I’m so tired that I can’t walk a bit.
七、不能出现在感叹句中,以免与感叹词重复。例如:
15. 多么糟糕的天气啊!
误:What very bad weather!
正:What bad weather!
16. 同学们干得多么带劲啊 !
误:How very hard the students are working!
正:How hard the students are working!
一、不能修饰形容词或副词的比较级。修饰形容词或副词的比较级,应借助于下列程度副词:much(……得多),still(还要,还),even(更),far(……得多,大大……)。例如:
1. 吉姆比凯特高得多。
误:Jim is very taller than Kate.
正:Jim is much taller than Kate.
2. 昨天很热,但今天更热。
误:It was hot yesterday, but it is very hotter today.
正:It was hot yesterday, but it is still/even hotter today.
3. 这部电影比那一部好得多。
误:This film is very better than that one.
正:This film is far better than that one.
二、不能修饰动词。修饰动词必须用a lot, a little, very much等。例如:
4. 我非常喜欢英语。
误:I very like English.
正:I like English very much.
5. 布朗太太非常喜欢吃肉。
误:Mrs. Brown very likes meat.
正:Mrs. Brown likes meat a lot.
三、不能修饰做表语的形容词。如:alive(有活力的,有生气的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的,警觉的),alone(单独的)等。例如:
6. 我此刻非常清醒。
误:I am very awake at the moment.
正:I am wide awake at the moment.
7. 学生们仍在熟睡。
误:The students are still very asleep.
正:The students are still fast asleep.
8. 昨晚这屋里就我一个人。
误:I was very alone in the house last night.
正:I was all alone in the house last night.
四、不能用来加强副词或介词短语的语气。加强副词或介词短语的语气一般用right,有时用well,very只能用来加强形容词的语气。例如:
9. 我到处找我的钢笔,可它就在我的口袋里。
误:I looked for my pen here and ther, but it was very in my pocket.
正:I looked for my pen here and there, but it was right in my pocket .
10. 这本书非常值得一读。
误:This book is very worth reading .
正:This book is well worth reading .
五、不能修饰“too+形容词/副词”结构。该结构前常用much , all等来加强语气。例如:
11. 这件衬衫我穿起来太大了。
误:This shirt is very too large for me.
正:This shirt is much too large for me.
12.我们英语老师讲话太快了。
误:Our English teacher speaks very too fast.
正:Our English teacher speaks all too fast.
六、不能用来替代“so...that...”,“too...to...”结构中的so和too。例如:
13. 他年龄太小,不能去工作。
误:He is very young to go to work.
正:He is too young to go to work.
14. 我很累,一点也走不动了。
误:I’m very tired that I can’t walk a bit.
正:I’m so tired that I can’t walk a bit.
七、不能出现在感叹句中,以免与感叹词重复。例如:
15. 多么糟糕的天气啊!
误:What very bad weather!
正:What bad weather!
16. 同学们干得多么带劲啊 !
误:How very hard the students are working!
正:How hard the students are working!