一、港口经济的工业发展当代港口与工业已经紧紧联系在一起,港口已经不仅仅为工业提供运输服务,而且也是现代加工制造业发展的理想场所。从20世纪50年代起,那些原先位于原材料产地的制造业开始向临海地区转移。如原先位于煤炭产地或矿石产地的钢铁厂纷纷将厂址迁往港口或港口周边地区。炼油厂、石油化工、炼铝厂和发电厂也随之向港口及周边地区聚集,使其成为重要加工 I. The Industrial Development of Port Economy The contemporary port has been closely linked with industry. The port has not only provided transport service for industry, but also is an ideal place for the development of modern processing and manufacturing industry. Since the 1950s, those manufacturing industries originally located in raw materials began to move to the coastal areas. For example, steel mills that used to be located in the coal producing areas or ore producing places have moved their sites to the ports or the surrounding areas of the ports. Refineries, petrochemicals, smelters and power plants have also come together to the port and the surrounding area, making it an important processing