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中共十八届三中全会全面深化改革的战略部署指出,要扩大金融业对内对外开放,在加强监管前提下,允许具备条件的民间资本依法发起设立中小型银行等金融机构。2014年全国银行业监管工作会议明确提出民营银行首批试点3至5家,成熟一家批设一家。2014年3月,首批10家民营银行试点申请工作全面展开。2014年7月底,中国银监会在上半年全国银行业监督管理工作会议上披露已正式批准3家民营银行的筹建申请。民营银行设立以及现代金融市场体系全面深化改革等开启了新的篇章。
The strategic plan for deepening the reform of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out that under the precondition of tightening supervision, non-governmental capital should be allowed to launch the establishment of financial institutions such as small and medium-sized banks in accordance with the law on the premise of expanding the opening of the financial industry to the outside world. In 2014, the National Conference on Banking Supervision explicitly proposed that the first batch of private banks run from 3 to 5, with a mature one to be approved. In March 2014, the first batch of 10 private banking pilot applications was launched in full swing. At the end of July 2014, the CBRC disclosed in the first half of the National Banking Supervision and Management Conference that it formally approved the preparation of three private banks. The establishment of private banks and the deepening reform of the modern financial market system have opened a new chapter.